Applied Photophysics Ltd

Circular Dichroism Test Chemistry - Hydrolysis of Glucuronolactone

The lactone structure of glucuronolactone gives the molecule its chiral properties. On mixing glucuronolactone with potassium hydroxide, hydrolysis takes place causing the loss of the lactone structure. This results in a decreasing CD signal, as measured at 225nm, that decreases to zero in about 0.5s.

Sample Preparation

Solution 1:-   25 x 10 -3 M Glucuronolactone in water (4.4mg/mL)
Solute 1: Glucuronolactone
Source: Sigma G-8875
MW: 176.1

Prepare 4.4mg/mL glucuronolactone in water

Solution 2:-   1M potassium hydroxide
Solute 1: Potassium hydroxide (KOH)
Source: Sigma P-5958
MW: 56.11

Dissolve 14g potassium hydroxide in 250mL of distilled water.

Risk Assessment

Glucuronolactone may irritate the eyes.

Potassium hydroxide is an irritant to the eyes and skin and prolonged contact will cause burns.

Wash hands as a precaution after handling.

Measurement Conditions
Syringe Ratio: 1:1 (both syringes 2.5mL)  
Glucuronolactone conc. in cell:    2.2mg/mL
Optical Path: 2mm
Monochromator Wavelength: 225nmm
Monochromator bandwidth: 2nm
Acquisition period: 0.5s

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